For the VIA Rail station in London, Ontario, Canada, see London, Ontario railway station
Tickets to "London"
The London station group is a ring of eighteen stations served by the National Rail network in central London, England. Most are terminal stations, although a few are through stations or have a combination of terminal and through platforms. Each distinct station is a notional "common location" to which tickets from stations outside that group would be issued. The station group is rendered on tickets as London Terminals.[1]
All current stations in the group are in London fare zone 1. The large number of terminal stations is explained by the refusal of Parliament to allow railway lines to enter the centre of London in the 19th century, causing them to form a ring, connected by underground railways.[2] The majority of the larger stations managed by Network Rail are in the group.[3]
Group members[]
The group currently includes:[1]
- City Thameslink[1]
- London Blackfriars[2]
- London Bridge[3]
- London Cannon Street
- London Charing Cross
- London Euston
- London Fenchurch Street
- London Kings Cross
- London Liverpool Street
- London Marylebone
- London Paddington
- London St Pancras International[4]
- London Victoria
- London Waterloo
- London Waterloo East
- Moorgate
- Old Street
- Vauxhall
Former members[]
- London Broad Street (closed 1986)
- London Holborn Viaduct (closed 1990)
- Kensington Olympia (withdrawn 1994)[4]
- Kings Cross Thameslink[5] (closed 2007)
Station statistics[]
| Station | Image | Location | Coordinates | Managed by | London services | National services | Annual entry/exit (millions) 2006/7[6] |
Annual entry/exit (millions) 2007/8[6] |
Annual entry/exit (millions) 2008/9[6] |
Open date |
Terminal platforms[5] |
Through platforms[6] |
Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackfriars | 75px | City of London | 51°30′40″N 0°06′11″W / 51.511°N 0.103°W | First Capital Connect | NW, N, S, SE | Thameslink | 11px 11.852 | 11px 12.440 | 11px 12.959 | 1886 | 2 | 2 | A |
| Cannon Street | 75px | City of London | 51°30′36″N 0°05′24″W / 51.510°N 0.090°W | Network Rail[3] | SE | Kent and East Sussex | 11px 21.106 | 11px 22.045 | 11px 21.646 | 1866 | 7 | 0 | A |
| Charing Cross | 75px | Westminster | 51°30′25″N 0°07′23″W / 51.507°N 0.123°W | Network Rail[3] | SE | Kent and East Sussex | 11px 34.779 | 11px 36.294 | 11px 36.660 | 1864 | 6 | 0 | A |
| City Thameslink | 75px | City of London | 51°30′58″N 0°06′11″W / 51.516°N 0.103°W | First Capital Connect | NW, N, S, SE | Thameslink | 11px 5.479 | 11px 5.370 | 11px 5.294 | 1988 | 0 | 2 | C |
| Euston | 75px | Camden | 51°31′41″N 0°07′59″W / 51.528°N 0.133°W | Network Rail[3] | NW | West Coast Main Line | 11px 25.585 | 11px 28.739 | 11px 27.450 | 1837 | 18 | 0 | A |
| Fenchurch Street | 75px | City of London | 51°30′40″N 0°04′41″W / 51.511°N 0.078°W | Network Rail[3] | E | Southend-on-Sea | 11px 15.189 | 11px 16.211 | 11px 16.576 | 1841 | 4 | 0 | A |
| Kings Cross | 75px | Camden | 51°31′55″N 0°07′23″W / 51.532°N 0.123°W | Network Rail[3] | N | East Coast Main Line | 11px 22.504 | 11px 23.945 | 11px 24.641 | 1852 | 11 | 0 | A |
| Liverpool Street | 75px | City of London | 51°31′05″N 0°04′52″W / 51.518°N 0.081°W | Network Rail[3] | E, NE | East of England | 11px 55.266 | 11px 57.760 | 11px 55.103 | 1874 | 18 | 0 | A |
| London Bridge | 75px | Southwark | 51°30′18″N 0°05′10″W / 51.505°N 0.086°W | Network Rail[3] | S, SE, NW | Kent and East Sussex | 11px 47.577 | 11px 50.602 | 11px 49.703 | 1836 | 9 | 6 | A |
| Marylebone | 75px | Westminster | 51°31′19″N 0°09′47″W / 51.522°N 0.163°W | Chiltern Railways | NW | Birmingham | 11px 11.689 | 11px 11.559 | 11px 11.397 | 1899 | 6 | 0 | A |
| Moorgate | 75px | City of London | 51°31′05″N 0°05′17″W / 51.518°N 0.088°W | London Underground | N | Hertfordshire | 11px 9.236 | 11px 10.109 | 11px 9.373 | 1865 | 2 | 0 | E |
| Old Street | 75px | Islington / Hackney | 51°31′30″N 0°05′13″W / 51.525°N 0.087°W | London Underground | N | Hertfordshire | 0.734 | 11px 0.813 | 11px 0.828 | 1901 | 0 | 2 | E |
| Paddington | 75px | Westminster | 51°31′01″N 0°10′37″W / 51.517°N 0.177°W | Network Rail[3] | W | Great Western Main Line | 11px 27.259 | 11px 26.521 | 11px 29.303 | 1854 | 14 | 0 | A |
| St Pancras | 75px | Camden | 51°31′48″N 0°07′30″W / 51.530°N 0.125°W | Network Rail[3] | N, NW, S, SE | Midland Main Line | 11px 5.777 | 11px 6.623 | 11px 17.462 [7] | 1868 | 13 | 2 | A/C[8] |
| Vauxhall | 75px | Lambeth | 51°29′06″N 0°07′19″W / 51.485°N 0.122°W | South West Trains | SW | South West England | 11px 10.469 | 11px 15.420 | 11px 14.582 | 1848 | 0 | 10 | B |
| Victoria | 75px | Westminster | 51°29′46″N 0°08′38″W / 51.496°N 0.144°W | Network Rail[3] | S, SE, SW | Kent and Sussex | 11px 66.749 | 11px 70.854 | 11px 70.154 | 1862 | 19 | 0 | A |
| Waterloo | 75px | Lambeth | 51°30′11″N 0°06′47″W / 51.503°N 0.113°W | Network Rail[3] | SW | South West England | 11px 89.993 | 11px 91.452 | 11px 87.930 | 1848 | 19 | 0 | A |
| Waterloo East | 75px | Lambeth | 51°30′14″N 0°06′36″W / 51.504°N 0.110°W | Southeastern | S, SE | Kent and East Sussex | 11px 6.329 | 11px 6.537 | 11px 6.707 | 1869 | 0 | 4 | B |
See also[]
Template:Portal
Footnotes[]
- ^a for Thameslink from the north only[1]
- ^b for Thameslink from the south only[1]
- ^c does not include London Underground
- ^d from 08/09, King's Cross Thameslink passengers are grouped with St Pancras. In addition, full Eurostar services began from St Pancras on Dec 09 2007.
- ^e international and domestic category A; Thameslink category C[7]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Section A. National Fares Manual 98. Association of Train Operating Companies. Retrieved on 2 January 2010.[dead link]
- ↑ Wolmar, Christian (2004). The Subterranean Railway. Atlantic Books. ISBN 1843540231.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Stations Run by Network Rail. Network Rail. Retrieved on 2 January 2010.
- ↑ National Fares Manual 57, 29 May 1994
- ↑ Section A. National Fares Manual 97. Association of Train Operating Companies. Retrieved on 2 January 2010.[dead link]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Station usage. Office of Rail Regulation. Retrieved on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Part D: Annexes. Better Rail Stations. Department for Transport (2009). Retrieved on 2 April 2010.
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Template:Major railway stations in the United Kingdom
de:Eisenbahnknoten London ja:ロンドンの鉄道駅
